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French Toast Breakfast Casserole

Golden brown French Toast Breakfast Casserole with crispy pecan streusel and maple syrup.

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This French Toast Breakfast Casserole turns a classic breakfast into an easy, crowd-pleasing bake. It features a custardy center of soaked bread with a crisp, buttery streusel topping. Perfect for a leisurely weekend brunch or holiday morning.

Ingredients

Scale
  • 1 loaf (about 1 lb) day-old challah, brioche, or French bread, cut into 1-inch cubes
  • 8 large eggs
  • 2 cups whole milk
  • 1 cup heavy cream
  • 1/2 cup pure maple syrup, plus more for serving
  • 1/4 cup packed light brown sugar
  • 2 teaspoons pure vanilla extract
  • 1 1/2 teaspoons ground cinnamon
  • 1/2 teaspoon ground nutmeg
  • 1/4 teaspoon salt
  • 1/2 cup (1 stick) unsalted butter, melted
  • For the streusel topping:
  • 1/2 cup all-purpose flour
  • 1/2 cup packed light brown sugar
  • 1/2 cup chopped pecans or walnuts (optional)
  • 1/4 teaspoon ground cinnamon
  • 4 tablespoons cold unsalted butter, cubed

Instructions

  1. Grease a 9×13 inch baking dish. Spread the cubed bread evenly in the dish.
  2. In a large bowl, whisk the eggs until smooth. Whisk in the milk, heavy cream, maple syrup, 1/4 cup brown sugar, vanilla, 1 1/2 tsp cinnamon, nutmeg, and salt until combined.
  3. Slowly pour the melted butter into the custard while whisking continuously.
  4. Pour the custard evenly over the bread cubes. Press down gently to ensure all bread is soaked. Cover and let soak for at least 30 minutes at room temperature, or overnight in the refrigerator.
  5. Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C).
  6. For the streusel: In a medium bowl, combine flour, 1/2 cup brown sugar, optional nuts, and 1/4 tsp cinnamon. Add the cold cubed butter and work it in with your fingers or a fork until the mixture resembles coarse crumbs.
  7. Sprinkle the streusel topping evenly over the soaked bread.
  8. Bake for 45-55 minutes, until the top is golden brown and crisp and the center is set (it may have a slight jiggle).
  9. Let the casserole cool for 10 minutes before serving. Serve with additional maple syrup.

Notes

Using stale, dry bread is crucial to prevent a soggy casserole. If using fresh bread, cube and toast it on a sheet pan at 300°F for 10-15 minutes to dry it out first. The soak time is essential for a custardy texture. The casserole can be assembled and refrigerated overnight before baking.

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