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JAPANESE STIR FRIES UDON NOODLES

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Harmony

Published:

October 14, 2025

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Vibrant Japanese yaki udon stir fry with shrimp and chicken.

There’s something deeply satisfying about the sizzle of a hot wok, the savory aroma of soy and mirin hitting the pan, and the sight of thick, chewy noodles getting coated in a glossy, umami-rich sauce. For me, that sound and smell will always be tied to a tiny, steamy izakaya in Osaka, where I first fell in love with a heaping plate of Japanese stir fries udon noodles. It was a dish that felt both comforting and exciting, a perfect balance of texture and flavor that I’ve been trying to recreate at home ever since.

The beauty of a great yaki udon is its deceptive simplicity. It’s a humble stir fry, but when done right, it’s a complete meal that’s endlessly adaptable and comes together in the time it takes to boil water. This version is my weeknight hero, a recipe I turn to when I need something fast, filling, and guaranteed to please everyone at the table. If you’re looking for more quick noodle inspiration, our Creamy Peanut Udon is another 10-minute wonder.

Japanese Stir Fries Udon Noodles Ingredients

Japanese stir fries udon noodles require a short list of ingredients, many of which you might already have in your pantry. The magic is in the combination.

For the Stir Fry:

  • 2 packages (approx. 14 oz) fresh or frozen udon noodles
  • 1 tablespoon neutral oil (like avocado or canola)
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1-inch piece ginger, grated
  • 1 small onion, thinly sliced
  • 1 carrot, julienned
  • 1/2 small cabbage, thinly sliced
  • 1 bell pepper, thinly sliced
  • 4-5 shiitake mushrooms, sliced (or cremini mushrooms)
  • 1 cup bean sprouts
  • 2 green onions, sliced (for garnish)
  • Optional protein: 1/2 lb thinly sliced chicken thigh, beef, or firm tofu

For the Yaki Udon Sauce:

  • 3 tablespoons soy sauce (or tamari for gluten-free)
  • 1 1/2 tablespoons mirin
  • 1 tablespoon oyster sauce (or vegetarian oyster sauce)
  • 1 teaspoon toasted sesame oil
  • 1 teaspoon sugar (optional, to balance)

Yaki Udon Timing

– Prep time: 15 minutes
– Cook time: 10 minutes
– Total time: 25 minutes

This is genuinely one of the fastest meals you can make from scratch, about 40% quicker than ordering takeout.

Step-by-Step Udon Recipe Instructions

The key to a successful stir fry is organization. Have all your ingredients prepped and within arm’s reach before you turn on the heat.

Step 1: Prepare the Noodles and Sauce

If using fresh or frozen udon noodles, cook them according to the package directions until they are just tender. They usually only need a minute or two in boiling water. Drain immediately and rinse under cold water to stop the cooking process and prevent sticking. Toss them with a tiny bit of oil to keep them separated. In a small bowl, whisk together all the sauce ingredients—soy sauce, mirin, oyster sauce, sesame oil, and sugar. Set this savory mixture aside.

Step 2: Stir Fry the Aromatics and Vegetables

Heat a large wok or skillet over high heat. Add the oil and swirl to coat the surface. Add the minced garlic and grated ginger, and stir-fry for just 30 seconds until incredibly fragrant. Be careful not to burn them. Next, add the onion and carrot. Stir-fry for about 2 minutes until they begin to soften. Then, add the tougher vegetables like cabbage, bell pepper, and mushrooms. Continue to stir-fry for another 3-4 minutes until the vegetables are tender-crisp. If you’re using a protein, cook it first, remove it from the wok, and then add it back in with the noodles.

Step 3: Combine and Toss Everything Together

Add the par-cooked and drained udon noodles to the wok. Use tongs or two spatulas to toss everything together, separating the noodles and coating them in the oil and vegetables. Pour the prepared yaki udon sauce over everything. Toss vigorously for 1-2 minutes, allowing the noodles to soak up the sauce and get a beautiful glaze. In the final 30 seconds, add the bean sprouts and most of the green onions, tossing to just wilt the sprouts slightly.

Nutritional Information

A serving of this stir fried udon (without added protein) provides approximately:
– Calories: 380
– Protein: 12g
– Carbohydrates: 72g
– Fat: 6g
It’s a good source of energy-providing carbohydrates and contains vitamins A and C from the colorful vegetable mix.

Equipment Needed for Easy Yaki Udon

– A large wok or a very large, heavy-bottomed skillet (non-stick is helpful)
– Tongs or two wooden spatulas for easy tossing
– A set of small bowls for pre-measured sauce and pre-chopped ingredients

Why You’ll Love This Homemade Yaki Udon

– It’s incredibly fast. From fridge to table in under 30 minutes.
– It’s a clean-out-the-fridge meal. Almost any vegetable works here.
– The flavor is deeply savory and authentic, far surpassing most takeout.
– It’s a complete, balanced meal in one pan.
– Leftovers are just as good, if not better, the next day.

Healthier Alternatives for the Recipe

This udon recipe is already quite balanced, but you can easily adjust it to meet different dietary needs.
– Gluten-Free: Use 100% buckwheat soba noodles or gluten-free udon noodles and substitute the soy sauce and oyster sauce with certified gluten-free tamari and a gluten-free mushroom stir-fry sauce.
– Lower-Carb: Swap the udon noodles for spiralized zucchini or shirataki noodles. The sauce will still provide that classic flavor.
– Higher-Protein: Amp up the protein by adding an extra serving of chicken, beef, or tofu. A fried egg on top is also a fantastic addition.
– Vegan/Vegetarian: Omit the oyster sauce and use a vegetarian alternative. Tofu or tempeh make excellent protein bases.

Serving Suggestions for Japanese Noodles

Serve your stir fried udon hot from the wok. I love to garnish it with the remaining sliced green onions, a sprinkle of sesame seeds, and a pinch of shichimi togarashi (Japanese seven-spice blend) for a little heat. For a restaurant-style touch, add a soft-boiled or fried egg on top. This dish is a meal in itself, but it pairs wonderfully with a simple side of miso soup or a crisp, refreshing cucumber sunomono salad. If you enjoy the fusion of spicy and creamy, you might also love our Creamy Gochujang Udon Noodles.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

– Overcooking the Noodles: Udon noodles are best when they have a chewy, springy texture. Boil them only until they separate and are just tender, then rinse with cold water to halt the cooking.
– Crowding the Wok: Adding too many ingredients at once will steam the vegetables instead of frying them. Cook in batches if your wok is small.
– Skipping the Sauce Prep: Have your sauce mixed and ready to go before you start cooking. The stir-fry process is fast, and you won’t have time to measure ingredients mid-cook.
– Using Low Heat: A successful stir fry requires high, consistent heat to get that characteristic “wok hei” or breath of the wok, which adds a subtle smoky flavor.

Storing Tips for the Recipe

Leftovers can be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. To reheat, add a splash of water to a skillet over medium heat and toss the noodles until warmed through. This helps to rehydrate them and prevents sticking. I do not recommend freezing this dish, as the noodles and vegetables can become mushy upon thawing.

Conclusion

This recipe for Japanese stir fries udon noodles is more than just a quick dinner; it’s a reliable, flavorful, and customizable dish that will quickly become a staple in your rotation. It brings the vibrant, comforting taste of a Japanese izakaya right to your kitchen. For another fantastic twist on udon, be sure to try our hearty Curry Udon for those nights you’re craving something with a rich, warming broth.

I hope this recipe brings as much joy to your table as it does to mine. Let me know how your yaki udon turned out in the comments below, and don’t forget to share your creations and tag @Harmonymeal on Pinterest

FAQs about JAPANESE STIR FRIES UDON NOODLES

How do you prepare udon noodles for stir-frying?

Fresh udon noodles only require a quick rinse to separate them. Frozen udon should be blanched briefly in boiling water (about 1 minute) and then drained to loosen. Dried udon must be cooked according to package instructions until al dente before stir-frying.

What’s the best sauce for udon stir-fry?

A classic Yaki Udon sauce typically combines soy sauce, mirin, sake (optional), and a touch of sugar or dashi. You can also enhance it with oyster sauce for depth or a hint of sesame oil for aroma.

What ingredients are commonly used in Japanese udon stir-fries?

Popular additions include thinly sliced pork belly or chicken, shrimp, cabbage, carrots, onions, bell peppers, and mushrooms. It’s often garnished with katsuobushi (bonito flakes) and beni shoga (pickled ginger).

Can you stir-fry frozen udon noodles directly?

While some recipes suggest adding them directly, it’s generally best to briefly blanch frozen udon in boiling water for about 1 minute first. This separates the noodles, thaws them quickly, and ensures even cooking without clumping in the wok.

How do you prevent udon noodles from sticking when stir-frying?

Ensure your wok or pan is very hot, use enough oil, and add the pre-cooked/loosened noodles towards the end of the stir-frying process. Avoid overcrowding the pan and toss constantly to prevent sticking and promote even coating with the sauce.

Is Yaki Udon the same as Japanese stir-fried udon?

Yes, “Yaki Udon” literally translates to “fried udon,” and it is the most common and widely recognized term for Japanese stir-fried udon noodles. It refers to a dish where thick udon noodles are stir-fried with meat or seafood, various vegetables, and a savory sauce.

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JAPANESE STIR FRIES UDON NOODLES

Cold Japanese yaki udon noodle salad with egg and vegetables.

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There’s something deeply satisfying about the sizzle of a hot wok, the savory aroma of soy and mirin hitting the pan, and the sight of thick, chewy noodles getting coated in a glossy, umami-rich sauce. This Japanese yaki udon is a complete meal that’s endlessly adaptable and comes together in the time it takes to boil water.

  • Author: Harmony
  • Prep Time: 15 minutes
  • Cook Time: 10 minutes
  • Total Time: 25 minutes
  • Yield: 4 servings 1x
  • Category: Main Course
  • Method: Stir-frying
  • Cuisine: Japanese

Ingredients

Scale

For the Stir Fry:

  • 2 packages (approx. 14 oz) fresh or frozen udon noodles
  • 1 tablespoon neutral oil (like avocado or canola)
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1-inch piece ginger, grated
  • 1 small onion, thinly sliced
  • 1 carrot, julienned
  • 1/2 small cabbage, thinly sliced
  • 1 bell pepper, thinly sliced
  • 45 shiitake mushrooms, sliced (or cremini mushrooms)
  • 1 cup bean sprouts
  • 2 green onions, sliced (for garnish)
  • Optional protein: 1/2 lb thinly sliced chicken thigh, beef, or firm tofu

For the Yaki Udon Sauce:

  • 3 tablespoons soy sauce (or tamari for gluten-free)
  • 1 1/2 tablespoons mirin
  • 1 tablespoon oyster sauce (or vegetarian oyster sauce)
  • 1 teaspoon toasted sesame oil
  • 1 teaspoon sugar (optional, to balance)

Instructions

Step 1: Prepare the Noodles and Sauce

  1. If using fresh or frozen udon noodles, cook them according to the package directions until they are just tender. They usually only need a minute or two in boiling water.
  2. Drain immediately and rinse under cold water to stop the cooking process and prevent sticking.
  3. Toss them with a tiny bit of oil to keep them separated.
  4. In a small bowl, whisk together all the sauce ingredients—soy sauce, mirin, oyster sauce, sesame oil, and sugar. Set this savory mixture aside.

Step 2: Stir Fry the Aromatics and Vegetables

  1. Heat a large wok or skillet over high heat. Add the oil and swirl to coat the surface.
  2. Add the minced garlic and grated ginger, and stir-fry for just 30 seconds until incredibly fragrant. Be careful not to burn them.
  3. Next, add the onion and carrot. Stir-fry for about 2 minutes until they begin to soften.
  4. Then, add the tougher vegetables like cabbage, bell pepper, and mushrooms. Continue to stir-fry for another 3-4 minutes until the vegetables are tender-crisp.
  5. If you’re using a protein, cook it first, remove it from the wok, and then add it back in with the noodles.

Step 3: Combine and Toss Everything Together

  1. Add the par-cooked and drained udon noodles to the wok.
  2. Use tongs or two spatulas to toss everything together, separating the noodles and coating them in the oil and vegetables.
  3. Pour the prepared yaki udon sauce over everything.
  4. Toss vigorously for 1-2 minutes, allowing the noodles to soak up the sauce and get a beautiful glaze.
  5. In the final 30 seconds, add the bean sprouts and most of the green onions, tossing to just wilt the sprouts slightly.

Notes

Leftovers can be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. To reheat, add a splash of water to a skillet over medium heat and toss the noodles until warmed through. This helps to rehydrate them and prevents sticking. I do not recommend freezing this dish, as the noodles and vegetables can become mushy upon thawing.

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 1 serving
  • Calories: 380
  • Sugar: 8g
  • Sodium: 850mg
  • Fat: 6g
  • Saturated Fat: 1g
  • Unsaturated Fat: 4g
  • Trans Fat: 0g
  • Carbohydrates: 72g
  • Fiber: 5g
  • Protein: 12g
  • Cholesterol: 0mg

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Harmony

I’m Harmony, your cooking companion. With a passion for sharing flavorful meals, I’m here to help make cooking a joy instead of a chore. My goal is to offer recipes that anyone can enjoy, whether you’re new to cooking or a seasoned chef.

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